Rosetta Stone
The history of the Rosetta Stone dates back to 196 BC. By decree of the Ptolemaic King Ptolemy V, it is inscribed in three languages: ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, demotic, and ancient Greek.
Discovered in 1799, this script is the first bilingual ancient Egyptian script discovered in modern times. Until now it was impossible to decipher this language, but the discovery of this bilingualism made it possible to understand the hieroglyphs. Thanks to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, it is now possible to translate almost all artifacts using ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Terracotta Warriors
The Terracotta Army is a fascinating group of terracotta army sculptures depicting the army of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. This is an example of funerary art created with the symbolic intention of protecting the future emperor.
Military history dates back to the 3rd century BC. track back. Tracking. 8000 soldiers, 130 chariots and 520 horses. You can learn a lot about the equipment the Chinese soldiers used, the weapons they used, and the clothing they wore.
Olduvai Gorge
The 30-mile-long Great Rift Valley in Tanzania contains much of what we know about human evolution and our species' subsequent existence. Fossil remains found in the Olduvai Gorge suggest that human ancestors may have existed as early as 1.9 million years ago.
They also show how our social and cognitive complexity has increased through stone tool use and hunter-gatherer lifestyles. Tool and animal remains found in the central area suggest an evolution in social interaction, which has become increasingly evident in more recent remains. It is believed that our Homo sapiens lived in this place about 17,000 years ago.
Cave of Altamira
The Altamira Caves are an interesting example of where the fields of archeology and anthropology meet to tell a beautiful story. A cave in Spain contains paintings of prehistoric mammals and human hands first discovered in 1880.
This discovery revolutionized our understanding of prehistoric humans, which until then lacked intelligence for artistic expression. Dating from 14,000 to 20,000 years before him, these relics offer a glimpse into the life of our ancestors.
Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of 800 scrolls found in 11 caves just 2 kilometers inland from the Dead Sea and near Khirbet Qumran, a former settlement on the West Bank. These texts are among the earliest known Hebrew Biblical documents and date to around 700 years before the birth of Jesus. They provide amazing insights for Bible translators, shedding light on how the Bible was 2,000 years ago and how many people compiled it over the years.